The Department of Education has invited postsecondary education institutions to participate in experiments under the Experimental Sites Initiative.
The Department is interested in gathering data under circumstances that will allow for a reliable evaluation of the experiments. Participating institutions will be expected to gather and report data needed by the Department for this purpose. To support recommendations for change, evidence must be provided that was obtained from both a treatment group of students who participated in the experiment and a control or comparison group of students who received their student aid under existing rules. As for any evaluation design, it is important that the control or comparison group be as similar as possible to the treatment group.
Experiment 1--Federal Pell Grant Program--Eligibility of students with bachelor's degrees who enroll in vocational or career programs.Experiment 2--Federal Pell Grant Program--Eligibility of students enrolled in certain short-term training programs.
Experiment 3--Direct Loan Program--Single disbursement of a one-term loan for study abroad students.
Experiment 4--Direct Loan Program--Early disbursement for study abroad students and for students enrolled in foreign institutions.
Experiment 5--Direct Loan Program--Unequal disbursements.
Experiment 6--Direct Loan Program--Limiting unsubsidized loan amounts.
Experiment 7--PLUS Loans for parents of students with intellectual disabilities.
Experiment 8--Student Eligibility--Eligibility of students with intellectual disabilities who are also enrolled in high school.
The Department intends to support experiments where the Department can draw causal inferences about the effects of the alternative approach based on a rigorous evaluation design. Examples of the kinds of evaluation and research designs that allow conclusions to be drawn about the effects of an intervention (program, policy, or practice) can be found at ED's What Works Clearinghousehttp://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/.
Click here for full background and a description of the application and evaluation process.
Excerpts for Experiment 1
Eligibility would be restricted to students with a bachelor's degree who have demonstrated to the participating institution that they are unemployed or underemployed and who will be entering the vocational program for the first time.The experiment will require that the program be one that provides training needed to meet local or regional workforce needs, as determined by the institution in consultation with employers or state or local workforce agencies.
The objective of the experiment is to determine if providing Pell Grants to low-income students who have earned a bachelor's degree but who are unemployed or underemployed improves the students' employment status. The experiment should also minimize the use of student loan funds to finance vocational/career education for such students.
Excerpts for Experiment 2
This is especially true for students from low income backgrounds or those who have work or family responsibilities that prevent them from enrolling in longer term programs. In addition, it is hoped that, under this experiment, institutions that currently offer longer term programs may develop ways that shorten the student's time to completion--such as asynchronous learning, competency based instruction, or other innovative approaches. Such changes to the structure of training programs may allow the program to be shorter than 15 weeks and still maintain Pell Grant eligibility.
The experiment will require that the short-term vocational program at the community college or postsecondary vocational institution must provide training needed to meet local or regional workforce needs, as determined by the institution in consultation with employers or state or local workforce agencies.